Microscopic Lumbar Disc Removal

The Precise and Safe Solution for Lower Back Pain

Microscopic Lumbar Disc Removal

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common causes of lower back pain. It occurs when the herniated disc presses on the surrounding nerves, leading to severe pain, numbness in the legs, and difficulty walking or moving. Microscopic lumbar disc removal is considered one of the most advanced, safest, and most effective techniques for treating this condition.

The Disc: What It Is and Its Role in the Spine

A spinal disc is a rubber-like cushion located between the vertebrae of the spine. It acts as a shock absorber and facilitates smooth movement. The disc consists of a tough fibrous outer capsule that surrounds a gelatinous inner core.

Lumbar Disc Herniation

When the disc turns from a blessing into a burden, lumbar disc herniation occurs as a portion of the disc protrudes and compresses the surrounding nerves. This leads to pain, numbness in the legs, and sometimes issues with bladder control or sexual function in men.

Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Early warning signs to prevent complications include:

  • Lower back pain.
  • Pain or numbness in one or both legs.
  • Difficulty standing or walking.
  • Weakness in leg movement.
  • Painful spinal curvature when standing or walking.

Warning Signs in Lumbar Disc Herniation

Some cases require immediate medical attention, such as:

  • Weakness in the legs, such as foot drop.
  • Partial or complete loss of leg movement.
  • Loss of bladder control.
  • Weak sexual performance in men.

Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Diagnosis involves a detailed study of symptoms, thorough physical examination, and analysis of imaging results such as MRI, CT scans, and X-rays to identify the root cause and plan the right treatment.

Does Every Herniated Disc Require Treatment?

Not necessarily. It’s important to distinguish between a normal disc bulge and a pathological herniation. A normal bulge is a mild, age-related protrusion that causes no symptoms, whereas a pathological herniation is larger and compresses the nerves, requiring treatment.

Who Should a Herniated Disc Patient Consult?

Patients should consult a neurosurgeon or spinal surgery specialist to evaluate their condition and determine the most appropriate treatment.

When Does a Patient Need Microscopic Lumbar Disc Removal?

Surgery is required when there’s a large herniation accompanied by warning signs, or if pain persists for more than three months despite conservative treatment.

The Surgical Microscope

The surgical microscope offers the most precise and safest solution for lumbar disc removal. It provides a clear and magnified view of nerves, discs, and surrounding tissues, allowing the surgeon to remove the herniated disc accurately, minimize complications, and accelerate recovery.

Advantages of Microscopic Lumbar Disc Removal

  • Highest safety and success rates due to precise visualization.
  • Minimal incision (about 1.5 cm), reducing pain and scarring.
  • Fast recovery: patients can walk within two hours and return to desk work within two weeks.
  • Long-lasting results with improved nerve function.
  • Reduced risk of recurrence by maintaining spinal integrity.

Latest Technological Tools Used

Dr. Mohamed Nawar utilizes state-of-the-art surgical technologies, including intraoperative imaging, neural monitoring, and navigation systems for highly accurate surgical guidance.

Artificial Disc (Smart Implant)

In cases where full disc removal is necessary, an artificial disc may be used as a substitute, allowing the vertebrae to maintain natural movement and flexibility.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

These are non-surgical interventions aimed at temporary pain relief but do not address the root cause. Spinal pain specialists—usually anesthesiologists—perform these limited interventions to control pain for a short period.

When Are Minimally Invasive Interventions Used?

They are used when microscopic surgery under general anesthesia is not possible due to conditions like heart weakness, kidney failure, or advanced tumors.

Dr. Mohamed Nawar

 A pioneer in precise spinal surgeries, Dr. Nawar employs the latest surgical microscopes and advanced micro-instruments. With over 20 years of experience in microsurgical procedures, he is among the most skilled and trusted spinal surgeons, ensuring maximum safety and success for his patients.

Are There Risks in Treating Herniated Discs with Minimally Invasive Procedures?

Generally, these procedures are safe and performed under local anesthesia in about 30 minutes. However, in some cases, they may delay necessary surgical intervention, leading to irreversible complications.

Benefits of Microscopic Lumbar Disc Removal

  1. Highest safety and success rates in pain relief and return to normal life.
  2. Skin incision less than 1.5 cm.
  3. Quick resumption of daily activities.
  4. Minimal recurrence risk.
  5. Short recovery time — return to work within two weeks.
  6. Driving possible after two weeks; sports after two months.
  7. Patient walks within two hours after surgery.
  8. No need for a back brace.
  9. Ability to sit, walk, and sleep normally immediately after surgery.

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Don’t Ignore the Problem

If you experience any symptoms of lumbar disc herniation, you should consult your doctor immediately to identify the underlying cause and create an appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis ensures better outcomes and prevents serious complications.

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